Biodiversità Biodiversity
Per biodiversità si intende l'insieme di tutte le forme viventi geneticamente diverse e degli ecosistemi ad esse correlati. Implica tutta la variabilità biologica: di geni, specie, habitat ed ecosistemi.
Il nostro progetto intende migliorare e salvaguardare la biodiversità all’ interno dell’area interessata alla ristrutturazione. Pertanto, nel rispetto dell’ambiente del Museo e della sua storia, abbiamo selezionato le seguenti specie di arbusti, tradizionali della regione Marche, dal sito ISTRUZIONE AGRARIA ONLINE. Biodiversità Agraria nelle Marche (cliccare x pdf) ASSAM Website Dizionario Multilingue sulle Foreste con termini scientifici, legali, ed amministrativi (cliccare) Lista delle specie principali_ordine Latino (cliccare) AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION website. |
Biological diversity - or biodiversity - is a term we use to describe the variety of life on Earth. It refers to the wide variety of ecosystems and living organisms: animals, plants, their habitats and their genes.
Our project aims at improving and maintaining biodiversity in the area of the Museum. Therefore, respecting the environment of the Museum and its history, we have selected the following species of shrubs, which are traditional species in the Marche Region, as you can see in the ONLINE Biodiversity in the Marche Region (click on the link) ASSAM Website Multilingual forestry dictionary with natural, legal, administrative terms (click on the link) List of main species_Latin order (click on the link) AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION website. |
1 - Rosa Aghata: Pianta alta 2.20 metri, rami robusti con spine, foglie grigio verde grandi, dentellate, fiore raggruppato in corimbi da 13 a 15 fiori, grande, doppio, petali leggermente arricciati, colore rosa leggermente violaceo, profumo forte, leggermente d’incenso.
'Agatha' is a broad-growing, dense, relaxed shrub (size about 2,20 mt) which produces very fragrant, abundant clusters of deep reddish-pink blooms. Foliage is dark green, deeply veined, large and plentiful. In general, roses are a large group of flowering shrubs, most with showy flowers that are single-petalled to fully double petalled. Leaves are typically medium to dark green, glossy, and ovate, with finely toothed edges.
'Agatha' is a broad-growing, dense, relaxed shrub (size about 2,20 mt) which produces very fragrant, abundant clusters of deep reddish-pink blooms. Foliage is dark green, deeply veined, large and plentiful. In general, roses are a large group of flowering shrubs, most with showy flowers that are single-petalled to fully double petalled. Leaves are typically medium to dark green, glossy, and ovate, with finely toothed edges.
2 - Rosa Rugosa: E’ a portamento cespuglioso eretto, foglie di colore verde allungate con superficie molto rugosa, i frutti sono piccole bacche di colore rosso, predilige zone luminose, resiste alle stagioni molto fredde, e anche a malattie come la ruggine. Vuole terreni acidi con molta sostanza organica, non è indicata per la coltivazione in vaso, teme i ristagni idrici.
Rugosa is a hardy, dense species rose producing cupped, single, scented, violet-carmine-red flowers, showing yellow stamens, with very thorny stems and wrinkled, leathery, dark green leaves. Blooms are followed by tomato-shaped orange-red hips. Great as a hedge. In general, roses are a large group of flowering shrubs, most with showy flowers that are single-petalled to fully double-petalled. Leaves are typically medium to dark green, glossy, and ovate, with finely toothed edges.
Rugosa is a hardy, dense species rose producing cupped, single, scented, violet-carmine-red flowers, showing yellow stamens, with very thorny stems and wrinkled, leathery, dark green leaves. Blooms are followed by tomato-shaped orange-red hips. Great as a hedge. In general, roses are a large group of flowering shrubs, most with showy flowers that are single-petalled to fully double-petalled. Leaves are typically medium to dark green, glossy, and ovate, with finely toothed edges.
3 - Rosa La Belle Sultane: La pianta ha numerosi steli sottili di 2 metri di altezza, foglie di color verde medio, piccole leggermente arricciate, fiore raggruppato da 2 a 6 fiori di taglia media, il colore è rosso carminio profondo, il profumo è delicato, il frutto è una bacca rotonda (18 sec.).
La Belle Sultane: almost single blooms of rich deep crimson, the golden stamens contrasting beautifully against the petals. With its long arching stems and simple beauty it looks outstanding in a mixed border. about 2 mt. (18th Century)
La Belle Sultane: almost single blooms of rich deep crimson, the golden stamens contrasting beautifully against the petals. With its long arching stems and simple beauty it looks outstanding in a mixed border. about 2 mt. (18th Century)
4 - Rosa Bella Porpora Violetta: Pianta alta un metro, pollonante, foglie verde scuro opache coriacee ellittiche, fiore raggruppato in mazzi da 2 o 6 fiori, il colore è rosa tendente al viola, profumo leggero, predilige la mezz’ombra.
Belle Purple Violet: a 1.50 mt sized plant, with leathery dark green opaque and elliptical leaves, its flowers are grouped in bunches of 2 or 6 flowers, the colour is purplish pink, it has a light scent and prefers partial shade.
Belle Purple Violet: a 1.50 mt sized plant, with leathery dark green opaque and elliptical leaves, its flowers are grouped in bunches of 2 or 6 flowers, the colour is purplish pink, it has a light scent and prefers partial shade.
5 - Ligustro: Piccolo arbusto sempreverde utilizzato per formare siepi, utilizzato nelle aree cittadine, predilige terreni fertili, terreni ombreggiati, ha una buona resistenza al freddo, bisogna intervenire nella stagione calda con interventi di distribuzione di acqua, la crescita della pianta è stentata e la concimazione può essere fatta 2 volte l’anno.
Ligustrum: a small evergreen shrub used for hedges, used in urban areas, it prefers fertile soils, shaded spots, it has a good resistance to cold, we must help it with water in hot Summers, the plant's growth is slow and fertilization can be done twice a year.
Ligustrum: a small evergreen shrub used for hedges, used in urban areas, it prefers fertile soils, shaded spots, it has a good resistance to cold, we must help it with water in hot Summers, the plant's growth is slow and fertilization can be done twice a year.
6 - Bosso: Arbusto sempreverde, eretto, cespuglioso, di altezza variabile tra 2 e 4 metri, ha radici robuste, fusto ingrossato alla base con ramificazioni, corteccia liscia, le foglie sono di piccole di forma ovoidale, i fiori sono unisessuali piccoli riuniti in glomeruli ascellari, predilige zone di penombra, sopporta molto bene il freddo, preferisce suoli gessosi o calcarei, l’irrigazione viene attuata solo nei climi siccitosi, la potatura viene fatta contemporaneamente al rinvaso.
Buxus: an evergreen shrub; it is erect, bushy, varying in size between 2 and 4 meters, it has strong roots, a stem with branches which are large at the base, it has a smooth bark, its leaves are small oval-shaped, the flowers are unisexual gathered in small axillary clusters, it prefers shady places, it tolerates cold temperatures, it prefers chalky or calcareous soils, irrigation is carried out only in the driest climates, the pruning is done at the same time as transplanting.
Buxus: an evergreen shrub; it is erect, bushy, varying in size between 2 and 4 meters, it has strong roots, a stem with branches which are large at the base, it has a smooth bark, its leaves are small oval-shaped, the flowers are unisexual gathered in small axillary clusters, it prefers shady places, it tolerates cold temperatures, it prefers chalky or calcareous soils, irrigation is carried out only in the driest climates, the pruning is done at the same time as transplanting.
7 - Crespino Rosso: Pianta di altezza di 2 metri usata a scopo ornamentale, sia per formare cespugli che siepi, si usano le varietà nane o di media grandezza, sono decorative anche per il colore autunnale, predilige terreni sciolti, e posizioni soleggiate, non teme il freddo e le gelate, a fine inverno interriamo alla base della pianta del concime organico o del concime granulare a lenta cessione.
Red Barberry: a 2 metersized plant used for ornamental purposes, either to form hedges, bushes, using dwarf or medium size varieties,they are also decorative for fall color, it prefers loose soil and a sunny position,it is not fafraid of cold temperatures and frost, in late winter it is better to bury the base of the plant under organic fertilizer or slow release granular fertilizer.
Red Barberry: a 2 metersized plant used for ornamental purposes, either to form hedges, bushes, using dwarf or medium size varieties,they are also decorative for fall color, it prefers loose soil and a sunny position,it is not fafraid of cold temperatures and frost, in late winter it is better to bury the base of the plant under organic fertilizer or slow release granular fertilizer.